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Compress PDF

Reduce your PDF file size by compressing page images. Choose a quality level or set a target size in KB or MB.

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Free Online PDF Compressor

Large PDF files can be slow to email, upload, or share. LovePDFImg's PDF Compressor re-renders each page as a compressed image and assembles a new, smaller PDF. This works especially well for scanned PDFs, photo-heavy documents, and any PDF where reducing image quality is an acceptable trade-off for a much smaller file. Use the quality slider to balance size and readability, or switch to target size mode to aim for a specific KB or MB output.

All processing happens directly in your browser using PDF.js to read the document and pdf-lib to rebuild it - your file is never uploaded to a server, which keeps sensitive documents like signed contracts, medical records, or financial statements private throughout the entire process.

This tool is especially useful when a file needs to fit under an email attachment limit, a job application portal's upload cap, or a government form submission size restriction. Rather than guessing at settings, target size mode lets you specify exactly how small the output should be, and the tool works backward from there.

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How the Compress PDF Tool Works

The tool uses PDF.js to render each page of your document as an image at your chosen resolution, then re-encodes that image as a compressed JPEG at the quality level you set. Those compressed page images are assembled into a brand-new PDF using pdf-lib. This rendering-and-rebuilding approach is why it works so well on scanned documents and photo-heavy PDFs - it directly targets the image data that's taking up most of the space, rather than trying to compress already-efficient text and vector content.

Key Features

Who Uses Compress PDF?

Students: Shrink scanned assignments or textbook photocopies to fit under a school portal's upload limit.

Businesses: Reduce the size of scanned invoices, contracts, or reports before emailing them to clients or partners.

Professionals: Legal and admin teams compress large case files or scanned exhibits for easier storage and transfer.

Personal users: Shrink scanned ID documents, tax paperwork, or medical records before uploading them to an online form.

Why Choose LovePDFImg to Compress PDFs?

Compression tools from iLovePDF, Smallpdf, and PDF24 all handle this well, typically by uploading your file to a server for processing. LovePDFImg compresses your PDF entirely in your browser using PDF.js and pdf-lib, so your document never leaves your device. The tool includes a target size mode most competitors don't offer as prominently, requires no account, has no daily usage cap, and adds no watermark to the output.

Technical Explanation: PDF Compression

Most of a PDF's file size typically comes from embedded images rather than text, especially in scanned documents where every page is essentially a photograph. This tool addresses that directly by re-rendering each page at a controlled resolution and re-encoding it as a JPEG, which uses lossy compression to discard visual detail the eye is less sensitive to. The trade-off is that any selectable text in the original PDF becomes part of a flattened image after compression - which is why this method suits scanned or photo-heavy PDFs better than text-heavy documents where preserving selectable text matters.

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How to Compress a PDF

  1. 1Upload your PDFDrop a PDF file or click to browse.
  2. 2Choose quality or target sizeDrag the quality slider, or switch to target size and enter a KB/MB value.
  3. 3Click Compress PDFEach page is re-rendered and bundled into a new smaller PDF.
  4. 4DownloadSave your compressed PDF.

Frequently Asked Questions

It re-renders each page as a compressed JPEG image and rebuilds the PDF with those images. This reduces file size significantly for PDFs that are mostly scanned images or photos.
This compression method works best on image-heavy or scanned PDFs. For PDFs with mostly text and vector content, the text may be rasterized, so use a moderate quality setting to keep text legible.
Yes. Switch to Target Size mode and enter your desired output size in KB or MB. The tool will find the closest quality setting to reach that target.
No. PDF Compressor processes everything locally in your browser using PDF.js and PDF-Lib. Your file is never uploaded anywhere.
Yes. Compress PDF is completely free, with no account requirement, no daily limit, and no watermark added to the output.
Because this method re-renders pages as images, text-heavy PDFs may see limited benefit compared to scanned or photo-heavy documents, where image data makes up most of the file size.
A quality setting around 60-75% usually gives a good balance of readability and file size for most scanned documents. Use target size mode if you need a specific output size.
Encrypted PDFs typically need to be unlocked first. Use our PDF Unlock tool to remove the password, then compress the file.